Iowa was one of the first states to begin implementing gender-responsive and trauma-informed reforms, right around the time that Stacey Grunder was first incarcerated for murder, in 1997.
“When I came in I was a criminal and they treated me like I was a criminal, period,” said Grunder, petting a Great Dane named Bella.
“Now, I’m treated like a woman who’s trying to get better. I’m treated like a woman who’s trying to give back,” she said.
The therapy dog, and mentorship role that Grunder plays on the psychiatric unit, are just two examples of groundbreaking changes that have taken place in recent years at the Iowa Correctional Institution for Women in Mitchellville, Iowa.
In early 2017, the facility moved into a new campus, designed specifically for female inmates. New counseling suites provide privacy, and the mental health unit, with lots of natural light, plants, exercise equipment and, of course, Bella the dog, is designed to separate women according to needs and required security level. The cells are just big enough to fit two beds on the floor, so that no one has to climb up to a top bunk. And women can control the lighting in their cell. Showers and bathrooms are equipped with modesty screens and doors. The visitation room has a large play area and an outdoor garden, so that women can engage their children in activities.
And, throughout the campus, there’s a lot of natural light.But the most radical changes are happening in policy and programming. The expanded mentorship program that Grunder participates in is just one way that staff are trying to empower inmates, encourage healthy relationships and take a preventive approach to a long-recognized disparity in how women are disciplined.
In the old days before the reforms, Grunder said, “it was hard to stay out of trouble.”
“You tell your friend, ‘Good night, I love you,’ and that was a problem. If you had a room search and you found… someone else’s sock in your laundry, you can get a discipline for that.”
But today, “It’s like they’ve started thinking outside the box. Why is this even a discipline? Why is this even against the rules?”
The shift is being driven by Warden Sheryl Dahm, a cheerful woman whose wrist tattoo peeks out from the sleeve of her white jean jacket, reading “forgiveness, grace and mercy.”
“We’re all human,” she said. “And so that’s what it reminds me of.”Dahm is keenly aware of the inmates’ needs: to stay connected to their families, to have quality visits with their children, and to have a sense of control over their lives, even while locked up.
“We don’t want compliance in here,” she said. “We want to help build a woman up to be a strong woman and to be able to guide her own way out in society.”To do that, she looks for emotional intelligence in new hires and has “lots and lots of conversations” with senior staff about the utility of their long-standing policies.
A recent series of conversations, she said, centered around clothing. The department manual states that altering of clothing is prohibited. So, over the years, many women have been disciplined for turning their sweatshirts inside out, wearing too many bracelets or rolling up their shorts.
“Maybe we have to take a step back from that,” said Dahm. “Why don’t we want women to wear shorts? What is that about? Is it because they don’t deserve it? Is it because they’re cute? Is it because they have better legs than us?”
Dahm and Deputy Warden Lorie Woodward today review every major disciplinary report, make sure the punishment is appropriate, and, whenever they feel it is warranted, reduce sanctions. Woodward says the question driving their conversations is this: Is the woman exhibiting criminal behavior, or are we just looking for compliance for compliance’s sake?
If it’s the latter, says Woodward, “When they leave here, that’s not going to amount to anything.”
They get pushback from some staff who say that the “inmates are running the prison.”
“Well, they do,” said Dahm. “So let’s talk about how that looks and how do we get (them) to not cause problems.”
This story originally was published in The Chicago Reporter. For more go to ChicagoReporter.com